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ST. GEORGE'S, HANOVER SQUARE |

From Horwood's Map of London,
1812 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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St. George's was, and still is, the parish church for the affluent Mayfair district of London. Many important weddings, in real life and in Regency fiction, took place at St.George's. The church was built in the 1720s and has undergone very little alteration since that time.
The print above right is from Ackermann's Repository of Arts, November 1812, and shows George Street looking toward the church, on the right.
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THE ALBANY |

From Horwood's Map of London,
1812 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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The Albany (more fashionably called simply "Albany") was a favorite location for bachelor apartments during the Regency. The house was built in the 1770s for Viscount Melbourne, but was taken over by Frederick, Duke of York, in 1791. When he gave up residence in 1802, it was converted into 69 bachelor sets (ie sets of rooms). Lord Byron was its most famous Regency resident. In the 20th century, it was home to Georgette Heyer.
The print above right, "The Albany in Piccadilly" from a drawing by Thomas Shepherd, dates to c1830.
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BANK OF ENGLAND |

From Horwood's Map of London,
1799 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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The Bank of England moved to larger premises in Threadneedle Street in 1734 and continued to expand on that site for the next 100 years, eventually occupying over 3½ acres. Regency architect Sir John Soane served as the Bank's architect from 1788 to 1833. His external wall, as seen in the print above right, was completed in 1828 and remained intact for 100 years. Between 1925 and 1939, Soane's Bank was demolished, leaving only the lower part of his external wall, which can still be seen at ground level on Threadneedle Street.
The print above right, "The Bank of England," was produced in 1828, documenting the completion of Soane's outer wall.
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ROYAL EXCHANGE |

From Horwood's Map of London,
1799 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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The Royal Exchange was the center of commerce for the city of London. During the Regency period it was housed in premises built in 1669 (the original building having been destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666). That building, shown above right, was destroyed by fire in 1838. The current building was opened by Queen Victoria in 1844. All three Exchange buildings were built on the same site in Cornhill, across the street from the Bank of England. The Royal Exchange no longer acts as the center of commerce. It now serves as an upscale shopping center.
The print above right, "View of the Royal Exchange, London" by Thomas Bowles, was produced in 1751.
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ALMACK'S |
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Almack's Assembly Rooms were located on King Street, just off St. James Street. Almack's first opened it doors in 1765, and closed them forever in 1863. A modern office building now stands on the site.
The print on the left, the only exterior view of Almack's to be found, appears to be from the Regency period.
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THEATRE ROYAL, DRURY LANE |

From Horwood's Map of London,
1799 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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There have been several Drury Lane Theatres built on the same spot near Covent Garden. The first theatre was destroyed by fire in 1672. The second on the same site was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1674, and it was rebuilt and expanded by Henry Holland in 1794. In 1809, this building also burned down, and was re-built by Benjamin Wyatt and re-opened in 1812. This building still stands today. The portico was added in 1820. The theatre is currently owned by Andrew Lloyd Weber, and was showing the musical version of Lord of the Rings when this picture was taken.
The print above right, "Theatre Royal, Drury Lane,"was produced in 1821, shortly after the addition of the portico.
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THE SERPENTINE |

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The Serpentine, noted on Regency-era maps as "Serpentine River," is actually a man-made lake bisecting Hyde Park. It is the site of many a romantic rendezvous in Regency romances, and was the site where the real-life wife of the poet Shelley committed suicide by drowning. The print on the left, "New Bridge Over the Serpentine, Hyde Park" is dated 1827.
See the map of Hyde Park, below, showing the Serpentine. |
ROTTEN ROW |

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Rotten Row was once the place to see and be seen in the late afternoon when the fashionable set rode, drove, or strolled along its path. Regency period maps label the path as "The King's Road" or "The King's' Private Road." It is believed the term "Rotten Row" was likely a corruption of the French "Rue de Roi." Today, it is used as a bridle path.
The print on the left, "Tom and His Cousin Dashing Among the Pinks in Rotten Row " is from the book Life in London by Pierce Egan, 1821. See the map of Hyde Park, below, showing Rotten Row. |
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"In Rotten-row on Sunday, May 25, a gentleman and a jockey riding at full speed, in opposite directions, struck against one another, and were both, with their horses, thrown down. The former was carried off the ground lifeless."
More are scattered throughout this website. Find one more on this page ...
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MAP OF HYDE PARK |

From Greenwoods's Map of London, 1827 edition.
The Serpentine is indicated as #1. The path labeled "King's Private Road," indicated as #2, is better known as Rotten Row. Click on the map to see a larger version.
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Regency period images of the most famous of London's clubs are scarce, but the following clubs look much the same today as they did 200 years ago:
Many shops and shop fronts in London date back to the Regency and earlier. Here are a few shops that were in business during the Regency and still stand on their original premises:
BURLINGTON ARCADE |

THEN

From Greenwood's Map of London,
1827 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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The Burlington Arcade is one of the earliest enclosed shopping centers in England, almost certainly the first with shops on both sides of the arcade. It opened in 1819 along the west side of Burlington House, on what was once the garden side, "for the sale of jewellery and fancy articles of fashionable demand, for the gratification of the publick, and to give employment to industriuous females." There were initially 51 shops, including 8 milliners, 8 hosiers or glovers, 5 linen shops, 4 shoemakers, 3 hairdressers, 3 jewellers or watchmakers, 2 lace shops, 2 hatters, 2 umbrella or stick sellers, 2 case-makers, 2 tobacconists, 2 florists, a shawl seller, a goldsmith, a glass manufacturer, an optician, a wine merchant, a pastrycook, a bookseller, and a stationer. The current merchants offer a similar mix of fashion, accessories, jewelry, silver, perfume, etc. At over 200 yards long, the Burlington Arcade is still the longest covered shopping street in England.
The print above left, "The Burlington Arcade,"was produced in 1819, shortly after the arcade opened.
On the map, the Arcade is not labeled, but it is the narrow lane marked by the red star, running between Piccadilly and Vigo Lane.
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HATCHARD'S |
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From Horwood's Map of London,
1812 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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The oldest surviving bookstore in London, Hatchard's has been doing business from its premises at 187 Piccadilly since 1797.
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FORTNUM & MASON |
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From Horwood's Map of London,
1812 edition.
Click on the map to see a larger version.
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Fortnum & Mason was established in 1707 at 181 Piccadilly, where it remains today. It was initially a purveyor of fine and exotic foodstuffs, and provided dried furits, preserves, and spices to officers during the Peninsular Wars. Though it is still best known for its teas and jams and fancy wicker baskets, it is now a full-blown department store. The current premises, with the neo-Georgian brick exterior and fan-lighted shop windows, was built in the 1920s. The interior underwent an extensive makeover in 2007, in honor of its 300th anniversary, and no trace of the Georgian or Regency eras remain.
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BERRY BROTHERS & RUDD |
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LOCK & CO. |
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FLORIS |
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This purveyor of fragrance and toiletries was established on Jermyn Street in 1730 by Juan Famenias Floris. Fragrances were blended for customers on an individual basis and their formulae carefully recorded. The firm also made combs, and you can see on display the Royal Warrant granted by George IV in 1820 to Floris as comb-maker to the king. Beau Brummell was a frequent customer of Floris. Until the 1960s, all products were hand-crafted and packaged in the basement of No. 89 Jermyn St. The shop is still fitted with mahogany cases acquired at the Great Exhibition of 1851.
See Floris on the St. James area of Horwood's 1799 Map of London, below, site #4.
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MAP OF ST. JAMES'S AREA |

The map above is a detailed section from Horwood's Map of London 1799 edition, showing the St. James Street area, where several of the sites above are located. Click on the map to see a larger version.
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1. White's Club |
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3. Brooks's Club |
4. Floris |
5. Almack's Assembly Rooms |
6. Lock & Co. |
7. Berry Bros. & Rudd |
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"June 15: The Earl of Sefton met with a serious accident yesterday afternoon. As his lordship was driving his lofty barouche at a great rate, with four blood bays, with Mr. Churchill sitting on the box, on turning from Arlington Street into St. James's Street, the spring of the box broke. His lordship fell upon the horses, but continued to hold the reins, and was thus, by great exertion, enabled to restrain their speed. He received no material injury; but Mr. Churchill was thrown on the pavement with great violence, and remained for a short time nearly senseless. He was conveyed in a sedan chair to his house at the corner of Park Lane."
More are scattered throughout this website. Find the next one somewhere on this page »
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Visit the illustrated Regency Glossary.
View the detailed Regency Timeline.
Check out the list of research links.
See Regency antiques, prints, and fashion accessories in Candice's collections.
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